{"id":29658,"date":"2023-08-30T16:57:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T14:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hebergement2.ch\/?p=29658"},"modified":"2025-09-25T12:25:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T10:25:10","slug":"la-profession-de-professeur-de-ski-dans-les-annees-30","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/fr\/blogs\/item\/2538-epiode-4-la-profession-de-professeur-de-ski-dans-les-annees-30","title":{"rendered":"Episode 4: La profession de professeur de ski dans les ann\u00e9es 30&prime;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>La profession de professeur de ski dans les ann\u00e9es 30&prime;<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29664\" src=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"984\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-1.jpg 984w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-1-768x527.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29663\" src=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"982\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.2.jpg 982w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.2-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29662\" src=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"973\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.6.jpg 973w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.6-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.6-768x533.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29659\" src=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"980\" height=\"688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-2.jpg 980w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-2-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-2-768x539.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La profession d\u2019instructeur de ski n\u2019\u00e9tait, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, pas encore bien structur\u00e9e et repr\u00e9sentait surtout un bon compl\u00e9ment hivernal pour les paysans et les ouvriers de la construction. Leurs comp\u00e9tences semblent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9es plus sur leurs r\u00e9sultats aux nombreux concours de ski organis\u00e9s \u00e0 Bretaye que par le contenu de leur message technique ou leur p\u00e9dagogie. Une autre difficult\u00e9 majeure pour ces nouveaux enseignants \u00e9tait bien s\u00fbr leurs lacunes dans la langue de Shakespeare. Elles semblent toutefois avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 compens\u00e9es par leur enthousiasme et leur passion du ski.<\/p>\n<p>La seule m\u00e9thode de ski d\u2019alors (la m\u00e9thode dite de l\u2019Arlberg) aspirait plus \u00e0 la codi\ufb01cation des diff\u00e9rents mouvements alors en vogue (T\u00e9l\u00e9mark, Christiania) qu\u2019\u00e0 la mani\u00e8re de les enseigner.<\/p>\n<p>Au vu de l\u2019extrait, ci-dessous, du carnet d\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e8ve, on devine la bonne volont\u00e9 des premiers moniteurs mais aussi les difficult\u00e9s qu\u2019ils devaient \u00e9prouver \u00e0 faire passer un message technique coh\u00e9rent (\u00e0 fortiori dans une langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re) :<\/p>\n<p>Christiania : Skis parall\u00e8les, les pieds unis, les deux genoux ensemble. A ce moment, appuyer tr\u00e8s fort sur les talons, mettre le ski droit sur la carre, avancer le ski droit. Mettre le poids sur le ski gauche, b\u00e2ton \u00e0 droite en arri\u00e8re. Regarder en arri\u00e8re, tourner les hanches, remettre les skis parall\u00e8les et maintenir cette position.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9l\u00e9mark : A exercer dans la neige fra\u00eeche. Descendre en appuyant sur les talons, avancer le ski droit, plier le genou droit en position d\u2019escrime, mettre le pied gauche sur sa pointe. Tourner le talon droit vers la gauche, le ski gauche suit imperceptible- ment. Tourner le corps l\u00e9g\u00e8rement \u00e0 droite par les hanches, relever le buste, les tourner progressivement \u00e0 droite.<\/p>\n<p>A la lecture de ces lignes, on comprend mieux pourquoi tous les anciens s\u2019accordent \u00e0 dire que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la \ufb01n des ann\u00e9es 40, il y avait autant de m\u00e9thodes d\u2019enseignement que d\u2019instructeurs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29661\" src=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"979\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.jpg 979w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10-768x539.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29660\" src=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"982\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.4.jpg 982w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.4-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/page-10.4-768x540.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La profession de professeur de ski dans les ann\u00e9es 30&prime; La profession d\u2019instructeur de ski n\u2019\u00e9tait, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, pas encore bien structur\u00e9e et repr\u00e9sentait surtout un bon compl\u00e9ment hivernal pour les paysans et les ouvriers de la construction. Leurs comp\u00e9tences semblent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9es plus sur leurs r\u00e9sultats aux nombreux concours de ski organis\u00e9s \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Episode 4: La profession de professeur de ski dans les ann\u00e9es 30&#039; - ESS Villars<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La profession de professeur de ski dans les ann\u00e9es 30&#039; La profession d\u2019instructeur de ski n\u2019\u00e9tait, \u00e0 l\u2019&amp;...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ess-villars.ch\/fr\/blogs\/item\/2538-epiode-4-la-profession-de-professeur-de-ski-dans-les-annees-30\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Episode 4: La profession de professeur de ski dans les ann\u00e9es 30&#039; - 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